What Is a Broken Bone in a Cat?

Cats have bones that are structurally similar to those in humans. These bones support their movement, protect internal organs, and contain marrow for producing new red and white blood cells. Despite their typical gracefulness, cats can sometimes suffer from fractures due to falls, being stepped on, being hit by a vehicle, or attacks from larger animals.

The most common fractures in cats are of the femur (thighbone), followed by tibia (shinbone) fractures. Other frequent fractures involve the pelvis, jawbone, paws, and tail.

Fractures are usually categorized based on the type and location of the bone affected, the severity (number of broken bone pieces), and the fracture pattern (angle).

Symptoms of Broken Bones in Cats:

Cats are adept predators and often hide their pain well, which can make it challenging to care for a sick or injured cat. However, even with broken bones, most cats exhibit at least subtle signs of distress. Some symptoms to watch for include:

• Vocalization: crying, grunting, increased meowing, or growling.
• Change in movement: not walking as much or at all, not putting weight on a specific limb, not flicking their tail, or holding their tail limply.

What to Do if Your Cat Breaks a Bone?

If you think your cat might have a broken bone, ensure your own safety when handling them. Even if your cat is usually gentle, they may bite if they are in pain.

Serious fractures and injuries can lead to shock. If your cat collapses, experiences convulsions, has pale or blue gums, or is breathing with their mouth open, seek immediate help from an emergency veterinarian. Cover any bleeding areas or exposed bone with a clean cloth, then gently wrap your cat in a towel or blanket and transport them for treatment.

Avoid attempting to set any broken bones on your own. It’s important to minimize movement of the bones until your cat has been examined by a veterinarian. Additionally, keep other pets and children away from your injured cat.

How Veterinarians Treat Broken Bones in Cats?

The treatment for fractures varies based on the location and type of fracture, as well as the specific bone that is broken. Additional considerations include your cat’s age, weight, and general health, the age of the injury, and the presence of any other injuries.

Veterinarians address broken bones using these methods:

• Splints/casts:

Splints and casts are used to stabilize specific fractures where the joints above and below the break can be immobilized. These require weekly bandage changes by your veterinarian.

• Surgery:

Surgical intervention may be necessary to realign bones. Rods, plates, screws, or wires are used to stabilize the fracture and keep displaced bones in place. All open fractures, where the broken bone is exposed through a wound, require surgical repair.

• Amputation:

In cases of very severe fractures, amputation might be considered. It may be recommended as the quickest way to restore your pet’s health and alleviate pain. Fortunately, many cats recover quickly and return to normal more swiftly after amputation of a limb or tail compared to those undergoing stabilization surgery.

• Crate/cage rest:

For some simple fractures where the bones remain properly aligned, treatment may involve severely restricting movement. This approach can have side effects, which your veterinarian will discuss with you.