Research has demonstrated that having a pet can enhance a person’s health and general wellbeing. Whether you prefer cats or dogs, it’s clear that you want the best for your furry friend. However, pets are susceptible to various diseases that can impact their health and quality of life, and some of these illnesses can be transmitted to humans.

Stay Current with Vaccinations:

Certain vaccines are mandatory based on your location, while your veterinarian might suggest additional ones tailored to your pet’s specific risk factors for various diseases. To ensure optimal protection, adhere to your pet’s vaccination schedule, noting that some vaccines may need boosters every few years.

Utilize Preventative Medications:

Administering flea and tick preventatives to your pet can effectively ward off these parasites. Options include flea and tick collars, topical treatments, and oral medications. Additionally, you can request a heartworm preventative.

Inspect Your Pets When They Come Indoors:

If your pet spends any time outdoors, it’s wise to inspect them for fleas and ticks, even if they are on preventative medication. Regularly check indoor pets as well if they share a home with outdoor animals. If you discover a tick, remove it promptly to reduce the risk of illness or infection. If you’re unable to remove the tick yourself, contact your vet for assistance.

Schedule Regular Vet Visits:

Although pets often exhibit signs of illness, some symptoms may not be immediately apparent. Yearly or biannual wellness exams by a professional veterinarian can help detect issues, including diseases, that you might not be aware your pet has.

During routine exams, your veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination of your pet, examining them comprehensively from head to tail. Through careful observation, palpation, and listening, they will assess for any signs of potential health issues. They may also perform various diagnostic tests, such as bloodwork and fecal analysis, to detect conditions like parasites and diseases. If any abnormalities are detected, your vet will propose a treatment plan, which could involve procedures or medications.

Make an Appointment if Your Pet Displays Symptoms of Illness:

Pets can contract numerous diseases that manifest through various symptoms. For example, signs of parvovirus, which affects the small intestine, may include lethargy, decreased appetite, and bloody diarrhea.

Signs of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever can include coughing, breathing difficulties, and facial swelling. While some symptoms may not be severe, it’s crucial to schedule a vet appointment promptly if you observe any changes in your pet’s health. Early veterinary care can often simplify the treatment of many diseases.

Prevent Pets from Contacting Wildlife:

Wild animals such as raccoons, opossums, and others may transmit diseases to your pet through bites or scratches. Ensure your pets’ safety by preventing their contact with wildlife. If your pets venture outdoors, leash-walk them or confine them within a fenced area.

Take precautions to prevent encounters with wild animals. Avoid leaving food or water outdoors, and securely cover outdoor trash cans or store them in a garage until collection day. Ensure your pets’ vaccinations are current. Contact animal control if you discover wild animals residing under your porch or in unauthorized areas on your property.

Monitor Your Pet’s Diet:

A nutritious diet is crucial for pets. However, some pets are curious and may knock over trash cans to explore their contents. If they ingest spoiled food from these sources, it could harbor bacteria or parasites. It’s advisable to prevent pets from sharing communal water bowls, such as those found in parks.

Practice thorough hand washing:

Because diseases can be transmitted from animals to humans, it’s essential to take care of yourself. To prevent illness, make sure to always wash your hands thoroughly after petting, handling pet food and treats, and cleaning up after your pets. Even if your pet is not showing signs of illness, maintaining good hygiene practices by washing your hands is recommended.